Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russian society
has become increasingly closed off to researchers. Sensitive and “politicized”
topics, such as perceptions of the war by Russians, Russian propaganda, military
service and resistance to it, civil society (including pro-war segments),
etc. are particularly challenging to study. These are precisely the topics of
our current research, the results of which are presented on this page.
We study wartime Russian society using both quantitative and qualitative data. Our quantitative analyses are often conducted in collaboration with colleagues specializing in quantitative methods, while our own expertise lies in qualitative research. The main methods we employ are in-depth interviews (long, trust-based conversations with people) and ethnography (observations of everyday life). Our archive currently contains around 500 sociological interviews (with “apolitical” Russians, war supporters and opponents, volunteers and activists, potential conscripts, relatives of military personnel seeking to bring their loved ones home, and others), as well as more than 700 pages of ethnographic observations from several regions of Russia. This archive continues to grow. All our data is stored in an anonymized format on secure cloud services, accessible only to project participants.
This page contains texts introducing readers to our research process and preliminary findings. For us, it is crucial not only to contribute to academic debate but also to share our insights with the broader public. That is why we publish in a wide range of outlets—including those whose ideological profiles may not always align with our own beliefs. Our team consist of people with different political views, which helps us pursue an essential goal: fostering dialogue about what is happening. If society does not learn to discuss current events, how can it hope to influence them? However, we do not publish in outlets that censor our data or conclusions.
This project has no sponsors. It brings together people who believe that knowledge, if not capable of changing the world, can at least help us better understand it during this critical moment in our society’s existence.
Academic Publications
- Imperialist ideology or depoliticization? Why Russian citizens support the invasion of Ukraine (HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 2023)
- Propaganda, authoritarianism and Russia's invasion of Ukraine (Nature Human Behaviour, 2022)
- Online patriots and traitors: The war, authoritarianism, and state-sponsored digital vigilantism in Russia (Mediapolis: A Journal of Cities and Culture, 2022)
Reports
- "We need to carry on": Ethnography of Russian regions during wartime. Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies (George Washington University, 2024)
- Resigning to inevitability: How Russians justified the military invasion of Ukraine (fall-winter 2022). Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies (George Washington University, 2023)
- The war near and far: How Russians perceive the invasion of Ukraine (February 2022 through June 2022) (Berlin and Amsterdam: Lmverlag, 2023)
Media
- Do Russians really support the war in Ukraine? (The New Yorker, 2025)
- “Were It Not For The Funerals…”: The War In a Small Town In the Urals (Russia.Post, 2024)
- The war in Ukraine is straining Russia’s economy and society (The Economist, 2024)
- (A)moral war: How Russians use morality to justify differing positions on the war (Russia.Post, 2024)
- Unpopular war: Russian opponents and non-opponents of the invasion of Ukraine. Part 2. (Re:Russia, 2024)
- Unpopular war: Russian opponents and non-opponents of the invasion of Ukraine. Part 1. (Re:Russia, 2024)
- Parallel Cheremushkin: The absence and presence of 'war' in a provincial Russian city (Re:Russia, 2024)
- Putin has a 'factchecking' operation, and so do other dictators – but they use them to twist the truth (The Guardian, 2024)
- Many assumed average Russians would sour on war in Ukraine. That hasn't happened (CBC News, 2023)
- From condemnation to inevitability. How passive support for the war emerged in Russia (Russia.Post, 2023)
- 'With each day, you realise that you're not to blame for anything' (Novaya Gazeta Europe, 2023)
- The Chinese dream for Russian people (POSLE, 2023)
- Accepting the Inevitable (POSLE, 2023)
- What Goes On in Your Mind? (Russian Reader, 2023)
- Nicht Befürworter:innen und nicht Gegner:innen: Wie verändert sich bei der Bevölkerung in Russland mit der Zeit die Wahrnehmung des Krieges in der Ukraine? (Russland-Analysen, 2023)
- 'Once we've started, we can't stop': how Russians' attitudes to the war in Ukraine are changing (Re: Russia, 2023)
- 'For me it's easier that way': Why facts won't beat propaganda (POSLE, 2022)
- New research suggests 'turmoil' in Russian society over Ukraine war (OpenDemocracy, 2022)